Thursday, May 16, 2013

Warplanes, troops in NE Nigeria; mobile phones cut

MAIDUGURI, Nigeria (AP) ? Mobile phone service was cut off Thursday in areas of northeast Nigeria as jet fighters streaked through the sky and more soldiers were deployed to fight Islamic extremists waging a brutal insurgency.

Witnesses saw low-flying Nigerian jet fighters over Yola, the capital of Adamawa state, which President Goodluck Jonathan placed under emergency rule on Tuesday along with Borno and Yobe states. However, soldiers have met "no resistance" yet from extremists who have taken over villages and small towns in this region approaching the Sahara Desert, a military spokesman said.

An Associated Press journalist in Maiduguri, the capital of Borno state, found cell-phone services unavailable since early Thursday morning on all of the country's major mobile phone carriers. Mobile phone numbers belonging to government officials and military officials there and in neighboring Yobe state could not be reached.

Mobile phones have become the only real communication device in Nigeria for both voice calls and the Internet, as the state-run telephone company collapsed years ago. By cutting off service at towers, the military could stop extremists from receiving warnings or intelligence ahead of their operations. Authorities said they had no information about the service cutoff or refused to comment.

Nigeria's military and security forces have tracked fighters by their mobile phone signals in the past as well, prompting extremists from the radical Islamic network known as Boko Haram to attack mobile phone towers in the region.

Under the president's directive, soldiers have ultimate control over security matters in the three states, though his order allows civilian governments to remain in place. Over the last few days, witnesses and AP journalists have seen convoys of soldiers in trucks and buses moving through the region, as well as trucks carrying armored personnel carriers.

Nigeria's military has promised a "massive deployment of men and resources" but has declined to specify the numbers involved.

Brig. Gen. Chris Olukolade, a military spokesman based in Nigeria's capital, Abuja, said more soldiers were en route to the region Thursday. Any assaults by ground forces also could be backed up by attack helicopters and jet fighter bombings, Olukolade said, though soldiers have yet to have a serious firefight with insurgents.

"The progress has been met with no resistance," Olukolade told The Associated Press.

This new military campaign comes on top of a previous massive deployment of soldiers and police to the region. That deployment failed to stop violence by Islamic extremists, who have killed more than 1,600 people since 2010, according to an AP count.

Nigeria's military has said Islamic fighters now use anti-aircraft guns mounted on trucks to fight the nation's soldiers, raising the possibility that the country's already overstretched security forces are becoming outgunned. With some soldiers sent to assist in the French-led anti-jihadist operation in Mali, and others serving elsewhere in Nigeria dealing with other security challenges, the 76,000-man force is creaking under the pressure, said former U.S. Ambassador to Nigeria John Campbell.

"While the Islamist insurgents do not offer a viable political alternative and remain divided among themselves, the threat they pose to Nigeria's political and economic future are significant, as Jonathan's state of emergency recognizes," Campbell wrote in an analysis published Wednesday by the Council on Foreign Relations.

Soldiers will now try to control an arid region of some 155,000 square kilometers (60,000 square miles), with powers to arrest anyone and take over any building.

That also has led to worries about the military abusing and potentially killing civilians, which has happened repeatedly in the past and during the country's current struggle with the Islamic insurgents. Asked about what soldiers would do to prevent the death of civilians, Olukolade said the troops had been "fully briefed" on the rules of engagement, without offering any other details.

In Adamawa state on Thursday, the military announced a 6 p.m. to 6 a.m. curfew across the entire state. Life otherwise was calm, though heavily armed soldiers had taken over for police officers on the streets of the state capital, searching vehicles and questioning drivers.

But mobile phones remained without service for some in the region as Thursday night fell. Olukolade said that extremists might have sabotaged the lines. When asked whether the military or government could have ordered the lines to be turned off, the general said he "wasn't aware of that."

Reuben Mouka, a spokesman for the Nigerian Communications Commission, which oversees mobile phone carriers in Africa's most populous nation, said he did not know about the services being cut off.

Funmilayo Omogbenigun, a spokeswoman for Nigeria's dominant carrier, South Africa's MTN Group Ltd., would only say "no comment" when asked if the government told her company to turn off service in the area. And Emeka Oparah, a spokesman for Bharti Airtel Ltd.'s operation in Nigeria, said he had no immediate information about the service cut.

___

Associated Press writer Ibrahim Abdul in Yola, Nigeria, contributed to this report.

___

Jon Gambrell reported from Lagos, Nigeria, and can be reached at www.twitter.com/jongambrellAP .

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/cae69a7523db45408eeb2b3a98c0c9c5/Article_2013-05-16-Nigeria-Violence/id-a0a67e52b9ac466d8497d44f333c2ab6

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Car bombs, shooting in Iraq leave 15 dead

BAGHDAD (AP) ? Four car bombs killed over a dozen people in sprawling Shiite neighborhoods of the Iraqi capital and in a northern city on Thursday morning, while gunmen cut down the brother of a Sunni lawmaker, officials said.

Baghdad police said the first blast struck a bus and taxi stop around rush hour in the eastern Sadr City neighborhood. Nine people were killed, including a 7-year old child, and 16 were wounded, two officers said.

Another car bomb hit a small market at a taxi stop in the eastern suburb of Kamaliya, killing three civilians and wounding 14 others, they said.

In the northern city of Mosul, a suicide attacker rammed his car into an army check point, killing two soldiers and wounding three others, another police officer said. The attack came just after a car bomb wounded two civilians, he said.

Mosul is located 360 kilometers (225 miles) northwest of Baghdad.

In Baghdad's southwestern neighborhood of Baiyaa, drive-by shooters shot and killed a brother of a Sunni lawmaker and wounded two of his guards, two other police officers said.

Four medical officials in a nearby hospital confirmed the causality figures. All officials spoke on condition of anonymity because they are not authorized to brief reporters.

The attack followed a wave of bombings on Wednesday that struck in mainly in Shiite neighborhoods, killing 33 people. At least seven of them died in Sadr City when a bomb in a parked car detonated at a bus stop.

The spike in violence comes amid growing tensions between the Shiite-led government and Iraq's Sunni minority over what they consider second-class treatment. A bloody government crackdown on militants last month in a protest camp in the country's north fueled the tension.

Iraq's embattled Shiite Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki blamed sectarian tension for the latest attacks.

"We have to know that today's bloodshed is the result of sectarian hatred and also the result of a stirring up of these sectarian tensions," al-Maliki said at a government-sanctioned conference addressing atrocities committed under dictator Saddam Hussein. Incitement could be coming from inside or outside the country, he added.

No one immediately claimed responsibility for the Wednesday and Thursday attacks, but car and suicide bombings are a hallmark of al-Qaida's Iraq branch.

The spike in attacks, after a general decrease in violence, has raised fears of a return to the sectarian bloodshed that pushed the country to the brink of civil war in 2006-2007. Shiite militias have so far been largely restrained in their reactions to such bombings.

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/car-bombs-shooting-iraq-leave-15-dead-111857473.html

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Why Google Should Unify Its Operating Systems

Why Google Should Unify Its Operating Systems
Increasingly, we buy a device because it's going to work with our other devices and existing apps. We don't want just the gadget itself; we want the ecosystem it inhabits. And Google's ecosystem is fractured.

Source: http://www.wired.com/gadgetlab/2013/05/gl_honan_pixel/

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Wednesday, May 15, 2013

Know Your Garden's Insect Friends and Foes

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?

Not every creepy-crawly is a pest to be squashed. Here's a list to help you sort the helpful insects in your garden from the not-so-helpful.

By James Jackson

", credit: "Mark Turner/Getty Images", sourceid: null, sourcename: "", sourceurl: null, sourcelogo: "", thumbsrc: "/cm/popularmechanics/images/Qg/garden-insect-guide-01-0513-smn.jpg", src: "/cm/popularmechanics/images/KX/garden-insect-guide-01-0513-lgn.jpg", srcwidth: 600, srcheight: 450 }, { id: "slide2", url: "know-your-gardens-insect-friends-and-foes-2", slidetype: "image", title: "Ladybugs: Friends", description: "Perhaps the most recognizable insect out there. There are actually about 250 varieties of this voracious killer, and they dine primarily on aphids, a notorious garden muncher, but they eat other soft-bodied insects as well. Ladybugs come in yellow, orange, red, gray and black, with and without spots.", credit: "Kathy Collins/Getty Images", sourceid: null, sourcename: "", sourceurl: null, sourcelogo: "", thumbsrc: "/cm/popularmechanics/images/pT/garden-insect-guide-02-0513-smn.jpg", src: "/cm/popularmechanics/images/5h/garden-insect-guide-02-0513-lgn.jpg", srcwidth: 600, srcheight: 450 }, { id: "slide3", url: "know-your-gardens-insect-friends-and-foes-3", slidetype: "image", title: "Green Lacewing: Friends", description: "Bright green and about half an inch long, the lacewing has a set of large, transparent wings. The adults live off nectar while searching for a mate, but it\'s the younger stage of their life cycle that makes them a gardener\'s friend. The larvae are nicknamed aphid lions because they love to dine on the little pests, but they also eat mites and other insect eggs. Larvae measure one-third of an inch at birth and resemble alligators with dark- and light-brown markings.", credit: "ZenShui/Odilon Dimier/Getty Images", sourceid: null, sourcename: "", sourceurl: null, sourcelogo: "", thumbsrc: "/cm/popularmechanics/images/kY/garden-insect-guide-03-0513-smn.jpg", src: "/cm/popularmechanics/images/tE/garden-insect-guide-03-0513-lgn.jpg", srcwidth: 600, srcheight: 450 }, { id: "slide4", url: "know-your-gardens-insect-friends-and-foes-4", slidetype: "image", title: "Wasps, Yellow Jackets, and Hornets: Friends", description: "The scourge of many a person who got too close to a nest, these annoying and often uninvited insects are important garden predators. Hornets and yellow jackets start a new nest each year in trees, under roof eaves, or in the ground. The larvae are blind and feed on insects that the queen or other wasp adults collect (flies, aphids, and thrips are among their favorites). Each colony can produce between 20 and 50 queens, which emerge in early spring and late fall to start the cycle again. Queens are larger than the typical adult and are loaded with eggs.", credit: "ElementalImaging/Getty Images", sourceid: null, sourcename: "", sourceurl: null, sourcelogo: "", thumbsrc: "/cm/popularmechanics/images/Zb/garden-insect-guide-04-0513-smn.jpg", src: "/cm/popularmechanics/images/23/garden-insect-guide-04-0513-lgn.jpg", srcwidth: 600, srcheight: 450 }, { id: "slide5", url: "know-your-gardens-insect-friends-and-foes-5", slidetype: "image", title: "Honeybees: Friends", description: "It is estimated that the honeybee is responsible for a staggering 80 percent of the pollination of fruits, nut, grains, and vegetables in the United States, and the value of honeybees to American agriculture is estimated at more than $14 billion. Honeybees visit a wide variety of flower types, and in a single day one bee can make more than a dozen trips out of the hive in search of flowering plants. Larvae are fed honey and pollen as they develop.", credit: "Medioimages/Photodisc/Getty Images", sourceid: null, sourcename: "", sourceurl: null, sourcelogo: "", thumbsrc: "/cm/popularmechanics/images/OM/garden-insect-guide-05-0513-smn.jpg", src: "/cm/popularmechanics/images/te/garden-insect-guide-05-0513-lgn.jpg", srcwidth: 600, srcheight: 450 }, { id: "slide6", url: "know-your-gardens-insect-friends-and-foes-6", slidetype: "image", title: "Aphids: Foes", description: "These pests attack the watery, soft tissue of plants, especially new growth. They undergo seemingly countless life cycles and never go away. Aphids will attract another unwanted garden pest?ants ?that feeds on the sugary honeydew aphids leave behind (in exchange, the ants protect the aphids from predators and parasites). \n

\nSquish aphids or spray them off the plant with a heavy stream of water. Natural predators include ladybugs, dragonflies, wasps, and spiders. You can also add two or three drops of dish soap to a spray bottle filled with water and spray leaves or stems to smother aphids. Test on a small area of the plant first to ensure the solution will not harm it.", credit: "Azem Ramadani/Getty Images", sourceid: null, sourcename: "", sourceurl: null, sourcelogo: "", thumbsrc: "/cm/popularmechanics/images/Jw/garden-insect-guide-06-0513-smn.jpg", src: "/cm/popularmechanics/images/E0/garden-insect-guide-06-0513-lgn.jpg", srcwidth: 600, srcheight: 450 }, { id: "slide7", url: "know-your-gardens-insect-friends-and-foes-7", slidetype: "image", title: "Land Slugs and Snails: Foes", description: "Okay, they\'re not insects. But slugs and snails are included on this list because their sole mission in life is to eat, albeit very slowly. Just a handful can decimate a garden by eating the leaves and crop. Handpicking slugs and snails is an effective way of limiting their population. Look through your garden in the evening or early morning. Slugs are a favorite food of ducks, so consider releasing them close to a nearby body of water. A copper barrier is also good at keeping these creatures at bay, because touching copper gives them an electric shock that will turn them around. Wrap thin copper strips around the base of a raised bed or tree trunks.", credit: "Ottmar Diez/Getty Images", sourceid: null, sourcename: "", sourceurl: null, sourcelogo: "", thumbsrc: "/cm/popularmechanics/images/Y5/garden-insect-guide-07-0513-smn.jpg", src: "/cm/popularmechanics/images/bD/garden-insect-guide-07-0513-lgn.jpg", srcwidth: 600, srcheight: 450 }, { id: "slide8", url: "know-your-gardens-insect-friends-and-foes-8", slidetype: "image", title: "Cutworms: Foes", description: "The larvae of moths, these inch-long caterpillars can range in color from green to brown. The larvae eat the stems of young vegetables and vulnerable flower seedlings. A cardboard collar around seedlings (or planted seeds) is an effective barrier (a toilet paper tube works well). Remove the tube once the plant is 12 inches tall. Trichogramma wasps are a natural predator of the cutworm.\n

\nFor more information, the website Insectidentification.org is a terrific resource. Casual gardeners can enter the color and number of legs of the creature they are trying to identify, as well as the state they live in, and the site generates a list of possibilities.", credit: "John Macgregor/Getty Images", sourceid: null, sourcename: "", sourceurl: null, sourcelogo: "", thumbsrc: "/cm/popularmechanics/images/0S/garden-insect-guide-08-0513-smn.jpg", src: "/cm/popularmechanics/images/2M/garden-insect-guide-08-0513-lgn.jpg", srcwidth: 600, srcheight: 450 } ] };

Insects are virtually everywhere, and it's impossible to keep them out of your garden. But that's not necessarily a bad thing. A wide variety of insect life promotes biodiversity in the wild, and the same is true for your garden.

Most of the insects you encounter in your garden are probably of the beneficial variety. So, when designing your garden, make sure to leave some areas wild and undisturbed. Leave a section of the grass unmowed, build bug boxes, spread mulch, and plant a wide variety of flowering plants, including angelica, buckwheat, dill or fennel, marigolds, and sunflowers.

However, it pays to know the constructive bugs from the destructive ones. The following is a list of some common insects that will help or hinder your garden plot, along with some tips on how to attract the good bugs and deter the bad ones.

Return to Slideshow

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Source: http://www.popularmechanics.com/home/improvement/lawn-garden/know-your-gardens-insect-friends-and-foes?src=rss

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The Brooklyn Bridge Has Never Looked So Beautiful

Brooklyn and Manhattan were still two different cities when construction on the Brooklyn Bridge wrapped up in 1883. And in the 130 years since, this iconic span has inspired poets like Jack Kerouac and Walt Whitman, been named a National Historic Landmark, and carried countless of Gothamites across the East River while slowly becoming one of the best known and oldest suspension bridges in America.

This documentary short from filmmaker Harrison Boyce (who has produced many a famous SNL Opening Sequence) and Academy Award-winning actor and director Fisher Stevens (Short Circuit, My Science Project) celebrates the quiet dignity of the stone span.

[Vimeo via Nowness - Wikipedia]

Source: http://gizmodo.com/the-brooklyn-bridge-has-never-looked-so-beautiful-506033698

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Holder Orders IRS Criminal Investigation (WSJ)

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Source: http://news.feedzilla.com/en_us/stories/politics/top-stories/305748741?client_source=feed&format=rss

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40 years later, plan for Skylab II takes shape

NASA

The original Skylab space station (left) launched atop a Saturn V moon rocket. Skylab II (right) would blast off atop NASA's Space Launch System.

By Mike Wall
Space.com

Four decades after the United States' first space station roared into orbit, a second version of the groundbreaking craft may be on the horizon.

NASA launched the Skylab space station?40 years ago Tuesday, turning the modified third stage of a Saturn V moon rocket into Amerca's first off-Earth astronaut abode. Now, a team of researchers inspired by this recycling ethos has proposed transforming part of another rocket into "Skylab II," which could become the nation's first-ever manned outpost in deep space.

"This one is a big look backwards ? 40 years, in fact," said Brand Griffin, an engineer with Gray Research Inc., who works with the Advanced Concepts Office at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Ala.?[Skylab: The First U.S. Space Station (Photos)]

From Saturn V to the SLS
The original Skylab supported three manned missions in 1973 and 1974, during which three-astronaut crews lived aboard the station for 28, 59 and 84 days, respectively. The 85-ton station continued orbiting Earth until 1979, when it re-entered the planet's atmosphere and famously rained debris down on a stretch of Western Australia.

Nobody was hurt, but the Australian town of Esperance charged NASA $400 for littering. The fine went unpaid until 2009, when California radio DJ Scott Barley took care of it after collecting donations from his listeners.

NASA / MSFC artist concept, Brand Griffin, Advanced Concepts Office

The Skylab II deep-space habitat would be made from the Space Launch System's upper-stage hydrogen tank.

Like the first Skylab, the proposed Skylab II would be built from a piece of a giant NASA rocket ? in this case, the Space Launch System?(SLS), which the agency is developing to blast astronauts toward asteroids, Mars and other destinations in deep space.

Skylab II?would make use of the SLS' upper-stage hydrogen propellant tank, which Griffin said would provide an internal volume of 17,481 cubic feet (495 cubic m) ? roughly equivalent to a two-story house, and significantly more than the original Skylab's 12,713 cubic feet (360 cubic m).

Skylab II could accommodate a crew of four comfortably, and it could carry enough food and gear to last for several years at a time without the need of a resupply mission, Griffin said.

While outfitting the propellant tank as a space station would require some tinkering, its bones are solid and flight-ready, he added.

"It's designed to take all of the launch loads, so no rework needs to be done structurally for this to be able to fly," Griffin said in March during a presentation with NASA's Future In-Space Operations working group.

The first deep-space station?
Griffin and other Skylab II proponents envision placing Skylab II at the Earth-moon Lagrange point 2, a gravitationally stable location beyond the moon's far side.

A manned outpost at EM-L2?would give humanity its first toehold in deep space and build momentum for manned pushes even farther out into the solar system, advocates say.

Such a project may seem optimistic in today's tough fiscal environment, when NASA and other government agencies are seeing their budgets squeezed. But Skylab II would be a cost-effective way to make it happen, Griffin said, by taking advantage of existing infrastructure ? just like its namesake did four decades ago.

Skylab "was a project embedded under the Apollo program," Griffin said. "In many ways, this could follow that same pattern. It could be a project embedded under SLS and be able to, ideally, not incur some of the costs of program startup."

Follow Mike Wall on Twitter?@michaeldwall?and?Google+.?Follow us @Spacedotcom, Facebook?or Google+. Originally published on Space.com.

Copyright 2013 Space.com, a TechMediaNetwork company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Source: http://feeds.nbcnews.com/c/35002/f/653377/s/2be961a5/l/0Lscience0Bnbcnews0N0C0Inews0C20A130C0A50C140C182526480E40A0Eyears0Elater0Eplan0Efor0Eskylab0Eii0Etakes0Eshape0Dlite/story01.htm

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Tuesday, May 14, 2013

Washington Newseum Honors 82 Journalists Killed in 2012 (Voice Of America)

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Tweak your snapshots with PicShop HD, free for a limited time on iPhone and iPad

Everyone has their favorite photo editing app on their iOS device, but thanks to esDot Development Studio you can now try another. PicShop HD for iPhone and iPad is now free to download from the App Store for a limited time. PicShop HD supports images up to 8MP in resolution, perfect for your iPhone 5.

PicShop HD combines more traditional photo editing techniques such as cropping, straightening, and adjusting brightness and contrast, with filters, frames, and even drawing effects and memes should you so wish. There's enough tools on board to have a serious play around with your snapshots, which you can load directly from the Camera Roll, take a new shot and use that, or even import your photos from Facebook to tinker with.

Once you're done editing, you get a choice of size to save the image at, or direct sharing to Twitter, Email or Facebook. The UI is well designed and straight forward to use, if a little un-interesting to look at. But it has it where it counts, and is well worth a look while it's on special. Let us know how you find it, and how it compares to your own favorite photo editing apps.

    


Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TheIphoneBlog/~3/8RU6gIHut38/story01.htm

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As Canada takes Arctic Council helm, experts stress north's vulnerability to spills, emergencies

May 13, 2013 ? As leadership of the Arctic Council passes from Sweden to Canada May 15, experts say it is crucial that northern nations strengthen response capabilities to shipping-related accidents foreseen in newly-opened northern waters, as well as to more-common local emergencies such as floods, forest fires and rescue situations.

And Canada needs to lead by example. Despite having the world's longest Arctic coastline and second-largest territory in the region, its far northern marine and aviation infrastructure badly lags by international comparison, according to experts with the Munk-Gordon Arctic Security Program, an initiative of the Canada Centre for Global Security Studies at the Munk School of Global Affairs, University of Toronto and the Walter and Duncan Gordon Foundation.

Northern emergency flight rescue operations today originate from the Royal Canadian Air Force base in the southern Ontario city of Trenton and involve at least eight hours of flying. The Canadian Coast Guard aims to respond to requests for icebreaking services within 10 hours. However, weather and distance often result in response times measured in days.

By contrast, Russia is building 10 search and rescue stations along its Northern Sea Route, expected to open in 2015.

The Arctic Council ministerial meeting this week is hosted by the outgoing chair, Sweden, in that country's northernmost city, Kiruna.

The anticipated 300 delegates -- perhaps the largest in Arctic Council history -- include noted Canadian historian John English, author of a forthcoming book -- Ice and Water: Power, Peoples and the Arctic Council -- and a senior member of the Munk-Gordon Arctic Security Program team. Says Dr. English: "Chairing the Arctic Council represents a real opportunity for Canada to show leadership in a region whose importance to global affairs is rapidly increasing."

In Kiruna, specific initiatives and goals of the Canadian chairmanship will be articulated. Minister Leona Aglukkaq has detailed Canada's main priorities in the chair as "development for the people of the North," supporting this with sub-themes of sustainable Arctic communities, responsible resource extraction, and safe Arctic shipping.

"Underpinning all of the Arctic Council's work must be a commitment to the full involvement of Permanent Participants from indigenous communities," says Thomas Axworthy, President and CEO of the Walter and Duncan Gordon Foundation. "In that regard, as it moves forward on its priority of safe shipping, Canada should heed the voices of those living in the north who know first-hand the realities of Arctic emergency response."

In a May 2012 report, the Munk-Gordon Arctic Security Program said: "A proudly northern nation, Canada is the second largest Arctic state. Half of the country's land mass lies in the Arctic and sub-Arctic. It has a 162,000-km Arctic coast line, but is the only Arctic nation without a deep water port."

The report recommended Canada "make the necessary strategic investments in Canadian Arctic air and marine infrastructure to enable Canada to effectively implement the Arctic Council negotiated accord on search and rescue" and be prepared to fulfil its international agreement obligations.

The "Agreement on Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue" negotiated under Arctic Council auspices and signed in 2011, clearly defines the territory for which a nation is the primary responder, with responses augmented as required by other Arctic states.

Local community members are often the frontline of response to emergencies in remote Arctic communities, says Sara French, Director of the Munk-Gordon Arctic Security Program which, early next year, will host a major meeting on northern security issues, partnering with several international organizations sharing common concerns.

A 2010 survey conducted for the Program showed about 90 per cent of northern respondents deemed of top importance (a four or five out of five) national capacity to respond to disasters, such as major northern oil spills, emergency search and rescue teams and equipment, and basic public infrastructure.

When asked if Canada is well equipped to respond to emergencies, including search and rescue teams and equipment, only 40 per cent of northerners agreed. Just 11 per cent thought there was sufficient capacity to respond to disasters, such as a major spill. Investing in infrastructure was virtually tied with better healthcare as an investment priority among Canadians in the Far North (65 per cent vs. 66 per cent respectively).

As stated in the Program report Canada as an Arctic Power:"For northern Canadians, fatal aircraft accidents in Resolute and Yellowknife, and the deadly fire on-board a Norwegian cruise ship -- all in the fall of 2011- further highlighted the need to develop effective emergency management systems in the Arctic that are matched by adequate assets to carry them out."

An Institute of the North survey in Alaska found similar thoughts about Northern priorities among residents of that state, with "capacity to respond to disasters, such as major oil spills" in first place; "capacity to respond to emergencies, including search and rescue teams and equipment" in third place; and "basic infrastructure, like roads, hospitals, libraries, schools and water treatment facilities" in fourth.

Meanwhile, a Munk-Gordon Arctic Security Program background brief, "Interests and Roles of Non-Arctic States in the Arctic," based on a 2011 meeting held in conjunction with Canadian International Council, showed many Asian interests relate to shipping.

It is not yet known how many, if any, new non-Arctic countries will be accorded Arctic Council observer status. Their role in shaping Arctic governance is already being felt at the International Maritime Organization, however, which is negotiating a voluntary Polar Code for Arctic shipping. At the talks, Canada articulated a strong stance on pollution-related issues.

Top recommendations offered by the Munk-Gordon Arctic Security Program to the Canadian government as it takes the chair of the Arctic Council:

  • Propose a new funding mechanism to enable Permanent Participants to fully participate in all of the working groups of the Arctic Council.
  • Support the Permanent Participants in co-operation with the Arctic Council member states to jointly review the role of the Indigenous Peoples Secretariat (IPS) following the creation of the Permanent Secretariat of the Arctic Council in Troms?, Norway.
  • Make the necessary strategic investments in Canadian Arctic air and marine infrastructure to enable Canada to effectively implement the Arctic Council negotiated accord on search and rescue.
  • Encourage the Arctic Council to recognize the special role for regional, state, and territorial governments in Arctic governance and particularly in the Arctic Council.
  • Encourage the Arctic Council Secretariat to create plain-language summaries of its studies and activities so that the information is accessible to interested citizens.
  • Propose that any candidate for Arctic Council Observer status must publicly declare its respect for the sovereignty of Arctic states and the rights of Arctic indigenous peoples.

Fund the Canadian Polar Commission to a level equivalent to counterpart institutions in other Arctic states.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/top_environment/~3/zTB1ooQNJyk/130513083312.htm

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ABC to start streaming live programming to mobile devices this week ...

Covered by the New York Times?yesterday, Walt Disney?s ABC will start testing a new mobile application called ?Watch ABC? that allows premium TV subscribers to watch a live stream of the network?s content on devices like smartphones and tablets. Launching first in New York and?Philadelphia on May 14, ABC management will continue to roll out access to the?application?in Chicago,?Houston,?San Francisco,?Los Angeles, Fresno and?Raleigh-Durham?this summer. The network is also currently in negotiations to launch the application with affiliates?around?the nation.?Hearst Television is the first major affiliate to sign a deal for streaming access and plans to launch in Boston and?Pittsburgh?in the near future.

WATCH_ABC_premium-tvRather than updating the existing ABC application for mobile devices, mobile users will download the Watch ABC app and authorize access with details about their current cable or satellite?subscription package. At launch, access will be limited to iOS devices like the iPhone and iPad as well as Amazon?s Kindle Fire tablet.

Further Android support will roll out later this summer with an app designed for Samsung?Galaxy?devices. Users will also be able to access the live stream on ABC.com using a desktop computer or laptop.?As a promotional tool, ABC will also offer a free preview of the application to all New York and?Philadelphia residents?through June 2013.?

Rather than displaying identical advertisements, the Watch ABC application will insert advertisements?specifically?developed for Web and mobile users. When asked about the ad alterations, ABC?vice president for digital media?Albert Cheng said ?What you see here is the same live programming, but what we are doing during the commercial break is actually inserting new ads into the stream.?

watch_abc_iphoneIt?s likely that these ads will be extremely similar, if not identical, to the advertisements that currently run on the ABC / NBC / FOX joint venture Hulu.com. This will allow ABC to accurately measure the effectiveness and performance of these ads since the?Nielsen Company isn?t quite ready to monitor ad performance on the Web. ?

It?s unclear if ABC plans to offer a premium subscription price to anyone that doesn?t currently subscribe to a?premium TV service. However, it?s extremely likely that this platform is designed to combat?Aereo; the service that streams high definition network content from antennas to subscribers over the Web.?Obviously?unhappy with another company making money on these feeds, it?s likely that more networks will follow ABC?s lead ?in providing a platform to access live content over the Web and on mobile devices.?

While ABC is pushing?aggressively?to launch the Watch ABC app in all markets before the start of the Fall 2013 television season, the network will face a variety of hurdles with local affiliates. Affiliates will likely push for more local content included in the streaming feed in addition to advertisements that are relevant to the same local community. In addition, local stations broadcast syndicated programming, but likely don?t have the rights to display that content on the Web. Assuming it?s prohibited, the Web stream would likely have to?default?back to the national feed. ?

Source: http://www.digitaltrends.com/home-theater/abc-to-start-live-streaming-network-programming-this-week/

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Jury hung on two counts in Philadelphia abortion trial

By Dave Warner

PHILADELPHIA (Reuters) - A Philadelphia jury in its 10th day of deliberations told the judge on Monday that it was hung on two counts in the murder trial of a doctor accused of killing babies and a patient during late-term abortions at a clinic that served low-income women.

Dr. Kermit Gosnell, 72, who ran the now-closed Women's Medical Society Clinic, may face the death penalty if the jury in Common Pleas Court in Philadelphia convicts him.

The seven-woman, five-man jury, after taking the weekend off, resumed deliberations at about 8:30 a.m. and sent out a handwritten note about 90 minutes later.

Judge Jeffrey Minehart read out the note, which said the jury was hung on two counts, but sent the panel back for further deliberations.

"It's a difficult case," he told the jurors.

Gosnell is charged with four counts of first-degree murder for delivering live babies during late-term abortions and then deliberately severing their spinal cords, prosecutors said.

He also faces charges that he performed 24 abortions after 24 weeks. It is legal in Pennsylvania to abort a fetus up to 24 weeks into a pregnancy.

In addition, he faces charges of conspiracy and more than 200 counts of violating the state's informed consent law, which mandates a 24-hour waiting period for an abortion.

The jury heard five weeks of testimony and has been deliberating since April 30.

Gosnell's defense says there is no evidence the babies were alive after they were aborted.

Testimony depicted a filthy clinic, serving mostly low-income women in a largely black community.

Gosnell is also charged with murdering Karnamaya Mongar, 41, of Virginia, who died from a drug overdose after going to him for an abortion, prosecutors said.

Gosnell has been in jail since his January 2011 arrest.

Eight other defendants have pleaded guilty to a variety of charges and are awaiting sentencing. They include Gosnell's wife, Pearl, a cosmetologist who helped perform abortions.

(Editing by Ellen Wulfhorst; Editing by Lisa Von Ahn and Sofina Mirza-Reid)

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/jury-deliberates-10th-day-philadelphia-abortion-doctor-trial-141926489.html

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Top IRS official didn't reveal tea party targeting

President Barack Obama speaks during a joint news conference with British Prime Minister David Cameron, Monday, May 13, 2013, in the East Room of the White House in Washington, where they talked about various topics including Syria's civil war and the IRS. (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin)

President Barack Obama speaks during a joint news conference with British Prime Minister David Cameron, Monday, May 13, 2013, in the East Room of the White House in Washington, where they talked about various topics including Syria's civil war and the IRS. (AP Photo/Jacquelyn Martin)

President Barack Obama gestures during a joint news conference with British Prime Minister David Cameron, Monday, May 13, 2013, in the East Room of the White House in Washington, where they talked about subjects ranging from Syria's civil war to preparations for a coming summit in Northern Ireland. (AP Photo/J. Scott Applewhite)

(AP) ? Acting Internal Revenue Service Commissioner Steven T. Miller repeatedly failed to tell Congress that tea party groups were being inappropriately targeted, even after he had been briefed on the matter.

The IRS said Monday that Miller was first informed on May, 3, 2012, that applications for tax-exempt status by tea party groups were inappropriately singled out for extra, sometimes burdensome scrutiny.

At least twice after the briefing, Miller wrote letters to members of Congress to explain the process of reviewing applications for tax-exempt status without revealing that tea party groups had been targeted. On July 25, 2012, Miller testified before the House Ways and Means oversight subcommittee but again was not forthcoming on the issue ? despite being asked about it.

At the hearing, Rep. Kenny Marchant, R-Texas, told Miller that some politically active tax-exempt groups in his district had complained about being harassed. Marchant did not explicitly ask if tea party groups were being targeted. But he did ask how applications were handled.

Miller responded, "We did group those organizations together to ensure consistency, to ensure quality. We continue to work those cases," according to a transcript on the committee's website.

He added, "It is my hope that some of the noise that we heard earlier this year has abated as we continue to work through these cases."

Earlier, Rep. Charles Boustany, R-La., had raised concerns with the IRS about complaints that tea party groups were being harassed. Boustany specifically mentioned tea party groups in his inquiry.

But in a June 15, 2012, letter to Boustany, Miller gave a generic response. He said that when the IRS saw an increase in applications from groups that were involved in political activity, the agency "took steps to coordinate the handling of the case to ensure consistency."

He added that agents worked with tax law experts "to develop approaches and materials that could be helpful to the agents working the cases."

Miller did not mention that in 2011, those materials included a list of words to watch for, such as "tea party" and "patriot." He also didn't disclose that in January 2012, the criteria for additional screening was updated to include references to the Constitution or the Bill of Rights.

"They repeatedly failed to disclose and be truthful about what they were doing," said Rep. Dave Camp, R-Mich., chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee.

Camp's committee is holding a hearing on the issue Friday and Miller is scheduled to testify.

"We are going to need to find out how much he knew," Camp said of Miller.

The Senate Finance Committee announced Monday that it will join a growing list of congressional committees investigating the matter.

The IRS apologized Friday for what it acknowledged was "inappropriate" targeting of conservative political groups during the 2012 election to see whether they were violating their tax-exempt status. In some cases, the IRS acknowledged, agents inappropriately asked for lists of donors.

The agency blamed low-level employees in a Cincinnati office, saying no high-level officials were aware.

When members of Congress repeatedly raised concerns with the IRS about complaints that tea party groups were being harassed last year, a deputy IRS commissioner took the lead in assuring lawmakers that the additional scrutiny was a legitimate part of the screening process.

That deputy commissioner was Miller, who is now the acting head of the agency.

Camp and other members of the Ways and Means Committee sent at least four inquiries to the IRS, starting in June 2011. Utah Sen. Orrin Hatch, the top Republican on the Senate Finance Committee, sent three inquiries. And Rep. Darrell Issa, R-Calif., chairman of the House oversight committee, sent at least one.

None of the responses they received from the IRS acknowledged that conservative groups had ever been targeted, including a response to Hatch dated Sept. 11, 2012 ? four months after Miller had been briefed.

In several letters to members of Congress, Miller went into painstaking detail about how applications for tax-exempt status were screened. But he never mentioned that conservative groups were being targeted, even though people working under him knew as early as June 2011 that tea party groups were being targeted, according to an upcoming report by the agency's inspector general.

"It is almost inconceivable to imagine that top officials at the IRS knew conservative groups were being targeted but chose to willfully mislead the committee's investigation into this practice," Camp said. "This revelation goes against the very principles of free speech and liberty upon which this country was founded, and the blatant disregard for which the agency has treated Congress and the American taxpayer raises serious concerns about leadership at the IRS."

The IRS issued a statement Monday saying that Miller had been briefed on May 3, 2012 "that some specific applications were improperly identified by name and sent to the (exempt organizations) centralized processing unit for further review." That was the unit in Cincinnati that handled the tea party applications.

Miller became acting commissioner in November, after Commissioner Douglas Shulman completed his five-year term. Shulman had been appointed by President George W. Bush.

On June 29, 2011, Lois G. Lerner, who heads the IRS division that oversees tax-exempt organizations, learned at a meeting that groups were being targeted, according to a draft of the report by the Treasury inspector general for tax administration.

At the meeting, Lerner was told that groups with "Tea Party," ''Patriot" or "9/12 Project" in their names were being flagged for additional and often burdensome scrutiny, the report says. Lerner instructed agents to change the criteria for flagging groups "immediately."

However, when Lerner responded to inquiries from the House oversight committee, she didn't mention the fact that tea party groups had ever been targeted. Her responses included 45-page letters in May 2012 to Rep. Darrell Issa, R-Calif., who chairs the committee, and Rep. Jim Jordan, R-Ohio, who chairs a subcommittee.

Lerner also met twice with staff from the House Ways and Means oversight subcommittee to discuss the issue, in March and in May 2012, according to a timeline constructed by committee staff. She didn't mention at either meeting that conservative groups had been targeted, according to the timeline.

"Knowing what we know now, the IRS was at best being far from forth coming, or at worst, being deliberately dishonest with Congress," Hatch said Monday.

On Monday, President Barack Obama said he first learned about the issue from news reports on Friday. White House spokesman Jay Carney said the White House counsel's office was alerted the week of April 22 that the inspector general was finishing a report concerning the IRS office in Cincinnati. But, he said, the counsel's office did not get the report and the president did not learn the focus until Friday.

"If, in fact, IRS personnel engaged in the kind of practices that had been reported on and were intentionally targeting conservative groups, then that's outrageous and there's no place for it," Obama said Monday at a press conference. "And they have to be held fully accountable, because the IRS as an independent agency requires absolute integrity, and people have to have confidence that they're applying it in a non-partisan way, applying the laws in a non-partisan way."

___

Associated Press reporters Jim Abrams and Henry C. Jackson contributed to this report.

___

Follow Stephen Ohlemacher on Twitter: http://twitter.com/stephenatap

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/89ae8247abe8493fae24405546e9a1aa/Article_2013-05-13-IRS-Political%20Groups/id-051e8545fa554f22bc333c408d9e3603

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Monday, May 13, 2013

Inhabitat's Week in Green: Darth Vader lamp, 3D-printed inchworm and a cheap invisibility cloak

Each week our friends at Inhabitat recap the week's most interesting green developments and clean tech news for us -- it's the Week in Green.

DNP Inhabitat's Week in Green TKTKT

As scientists and renewable-energy developers continue to make advances in solar and wind technology, it's becoming more apparent than ever that clean energy doesn't just represent the future -- it's also the present. Spain proved that this week, when the Mediterranean country announced that it produced an impressive 54 percent of its total energy in April from renewable sources. Researchers at Yale University discovered a way to boost the efficiency of solar cells by 38 percent simply by coating them with a fluorescent dye. In another promising development, scientists at the University of Georgia developed a way to harness the photosynthetic process to generate clean energy from plants. And at a conference in California, NRG unveiled a mini prefabricated solar canopy that could soak up rays in any garden or commercial lot.

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Source: http://www.engadget.com/2013/05/12/darth-vader-lamp-3d-printed-inchworm-invisibility-cloak/?utm_medium=feed&utm_source=Feed_Classic&utm_campaign=Engadget

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Sunday, May 12, 2013

Pope Francis gives church hundreds of new saints

Pope Francis, middle, kisses the altar as he arrives to celebrate his first canonization ceremony in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican, Sunday, May 12, 2013. The pontiff will canonize Antonio Primaldo and his companions, also known as the Martyrs of Otranto, Laura di Santa Caterina da Siena Montoya of Colombia, and Maria Guadalupe Garcia Zavala of Mexico in a ceremony at the Vatican on Sunday. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

Pope Francis, middle, kisses the altar as he arrives to celebrate his first canonization ceremony in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican, Sunday, May 12, 2013. The pontiff will canonize Antonio Primaldo and his companions, also known as the Martyrs of Otranto, Laura di Santa Caterina da Siena Montoya of Colombia, and Maria Guadalupe Garcia Zavala of Mexico in a ceremony at the Vatican on Sunday. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

Pope Francis arrives to celebrate his first canonization ceremony in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican, Sunday, May 12, 2013. The pontiff will canonize, Antonio Primaldo and his companions, also known as the Martyrs of Otranto, Laura di Santa Caterina da Siena Montoya of Colombia, and Maria Guadalupe Garcia Zavala of Mexico in a ceremony at the Vatican on Sunday. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

The tapestry of Maria Guadalupe Garcia Zavala of Mexico hangs from a balcony in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican prior to the start of the canonization ceremony led by Pope Francis Sunday, May 12, 2013. The pontiff will canonize, Laura di Santa Caterina da Siena Montoya of Colombia, Antonio Primaldo and his companions, also known as the Martyrs of Otranto, and Maria Guadalupe Garcia Zavala in a ceremony at the Vatican on Sunday. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

The tapestry of Laura di Santa Caterina da Siena Montoya of Colombia hangs from a balcony in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican prior to the start of the canonization ceremony led by Pope Francis Sunday, May 12, 2013. The pontiff will canonize, Laura di Santa Caterina da Siena Montoya, Antonio Primaldo and his companions, also known as the Martyrs of Otranto, and Maria Guadalupe Garcia Zavala of Mexico in a ceremony at the Vatican on Sunday. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

The tapestry of Laura di Santa Caterina da Siena Montoya of Colombia hangs from a balcony in St. Peter's Square at the Vatican, prior to the start of the canonization ceremony led by Pope Francis Sunday, May 12, 2013. The pontiff will canonize, Laura di Santa Caterina da Siena Montoya, Antonio Primaldo and his companions, also known as the Martyrs of Otranto, and Maria Guadalupe Garcia Zavala of Mexico in a ceremony on Sunday. (AP Photo/Alessandra Tarantino)

VATICAN CITY (AP) ? Pope Francis on Sunday gave the Catholic church new saints, including hundreds of 15th-century martyrs who were beheaded for refusing to convert to Islam, as he led his first canonization ceremony Sunday before tens of thousands of people in St. Peter's Square.

The "Martyrs of Otranto" are 813 Italians who were slain in the southern Italian city in 1480 for defying demands by Turkish invaders to renounce Christianity.

The pope also gave Colombia its first saint: a nun, Laura of St. Catherine of Siena Montoya y Upegui, who journeyed with five other women by horseback in 1914 into the forests to be a teacher and spiritual guide to indigenous people. Colombia's president, Juan Manuel Santos Calderon, was among VIPs attending the ceremony.

The first pontiff from South America also canonized another Latin American woman. Maria Guadalupe Garcia Zavala, a Mexican who dedicated herself to nursing the sick, helped Catholics avoid persecution during a government crackdown of the faith in the 1920s. Also known as Mother Lupita, she hid the Guadalajara archbishop in an eye clinic for more than a year after fearful local Catholic families refused to shelter him.

The new saints were all approved for canonization in a decree read by Pope Benedict XVI on Feb. 11 during the same ceremony in which he announced he was resigning as pontiff. Benedict, the first pope to retire in 600 years, is now devoting himself to prayer and living in a monastery on the Vatican grounds.

Francis told the crowd that the martyrs are a source of inspiration, especially for "so many Christians, who, right in these times and in so many parts of the world, still suffer violence." He prayed that they receive "the courage of loyalty and to respond to evil with good."

The pope didn't single out any country. But Christian churches have been attacked in Nigeria and Iraq, and Catholics in China loyal to the Vatican have been subject to harassment and sometimes jail over the last decades.

Francis, the first pope from the Jesuit order, which is known for its missionary zeal, praised the Colombian saint for "instilling hope" in the indigenous people. He said she taught them in a way that "respected their culture." Many Catholic missionaries over the centuries have been criticized for demanding natives renounce local traditions the outsiders viewed as primitive.

He hailed the Mexican saint for renouncing a comfortable life to work with the sick and poor, even kneeling on the bare floor of the hospital before the patients to serve them with "tenderness and compassion."

Mother Lupita's example, said Francis, should encourage people not to "get wrapped up in themselves, their own problems, their own ideas, their own interests, but to go out and meet those who need attention, comprehension, help" and other assistance.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/cae69a7523db45408eeb2b3a98c0c9c5/Article_2013-05-12-Vatican-New%20Saints/id-bd095651e54045a7a803cb5772643adc

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Man kills passerby with pickaxe in Milan, 4 wounded

ROME (AP) ? An immigrant from Ghana went on a rampage with a pickaxe in Milan at dawn Saturday, killing a passerby and wounding four others in an apparently random attack, police said.

Carabinieri paramilitary police in Milan said the 21-year-old attacker was taken into custody shortly after the attacks in a residential area on the northern outskirts of the city.

People working in cafes and other businesses near the attack told Sky TG24 TV that the man wildly swung a pickaxe, running down streets and ferociously striking passersby, mainly on the head. Pools of blood stained the streets.

A 40-year-old man died after being struck on the head with the pickaxe and suffering further blows to the abdomen while he lay on the ground, police said. The victim was described as an unemployed man who was heading to a cafe near his home.

Among those wounded was a man in his 20s who was helping his father deliver newspapers to newsstands; another was a man walking his dog.

At first it appeared five people had been wounded, but police later said the sixth person the attacker swung at darted into a doorway in the nick of time and escaped injury.

Two of the wounded were in critical condition.

Police said the motive was unclear.

"Police blocked him with difficulty. He was in an evident state of marked psychological stress," Col. Biagio Storniolo told reporters. Asked about the motive, Storniolo said the suspect "was not being cooperative. He says only that he is hungry and has no home."

The man, identified as Mada Kabobo, 21, was jailed while he is investigated for murder and two counts of attempted murder for the two persons who were most critically wounded, police said.

First media reports said the man had ignored a 2011 expulsion order because he was not legally in the country, but police later clarified that the expulsion papers had not yet been issued because legal proceedings in southern Italy were pending. Police said they identified the suspect, who had no documents on him, from fingerprints.

Police said he was in the country illegally, and had previously been arrested in the Puglia region for alleged, theft, robbery, property damage and resisting public authorities.

Milan Mayor Giuliano Pisapia said the entire city was shocked that a man would go on such a rampage, "killing one and wounding several, even gravely, just because he ran into them on his path."

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/man-kills-milan-passerby-pickaxe-4-wounded-130246784.html

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The gas tax system is broken. Are electric cars to blame?

Both state and federal gas-tax revenues are plummeting, and electric cars are emerging as a culprit. Is that fair?

By Marc Lausier,?Guest blogger / May 11, 2013

The nozzle of a CNG pump at a Blu LNG filling station in Salt Lake City, Utah.

Jim Urquhart/Reuters/File

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In the face of plummeting gas-tax revenues, both state and Federal, electric cars seem to be emerging as a culprit and a target.

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The website focuses on the auto industry?s future, the evolution of cars beyond fossil fuels, and the green movement's relevance to car shoppers today. For more stories on green cars, click here.

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Before we discuss how to fix this ... first, a little Gas Tax 101.

The Revenue Act of 1932 under the Hoover administration instituted a Federal 'excise' tax on gasoline of 1 cent per gallon: the first Federal gas tax.

Eighty-one years later, that tax is now 18.4 cents per gallon--and has remained so since 1997.

In my home state of Maine, the state's additional excise tax on gasoline is 31.5 cents, bringing the total tax to 49.9 cents per gallon. (The national average is 45.8 cents.)

To help put this in perspective, the average national sales tax is 5.6 percent, whereas the national excise tax on gas at? the current average price per gallon is about 13 percent.

Based on an estimated 150 billion gallons of gasoline sold each year in the U.S. at an average tax of 46 cents a gallon, that works out to be combined state and Federal gas-tax revenue of roughly $69 billion.

As well as the Federal income-tax credit for the purchase of a plug-in electric car ($2,500 to $7,500), 20 states at last count currently offer some form of tax relief as incentive for the purchase or use of electric vehicles.

Not a drop of gas

I've now driven an electric car for 9,000 miles and have not bought a drop of gas, nor paid a penny in gas tax.?

Yes, I give back to the environment by driving electric, but I take money from the taxman--which was not my intention in buying the car. It can be considered tax avoidance, which I view as smart personal finance.

Please note that is not tax evasion, which Uncle Sam frowns upon.? As you know, electric cars are green, but would tax policymakers be more apt to say gangrene?

Let's face it: The gas tax collection system is failing--but not because of the tiny number of plug-in cars entering our roads.

Years of Federally mandated increases in fuel-efficiency standards have eaten away at gas-tax revenue. What started as a scratch has now become a festering wound.?

When hybrid vehicles entered the scene, more than a decade ago, the Federal Highway Administration should have addressed the issue.

Unfortunately, as is commonly the case, policy and law did not keep pace with technology.? Governments move slowly, for the most part--consider the sequester debacle.

The American Association of State Highway Officials projects that there will be an average shortfall of $14.7 billion a year in the funds needed by the Highway Trust Fund.?

This is exacerbated by the fact that not all the money collected goes to the roads, since there are other hands in the cookie jar.

The wrong bandwagon?

Michigan and other states have now jumped on the 'tax electric cars bandwagon'.

But this is a Bandaid approach, and it will lead to a fragmented system of reaping highway-repair revenue.? While on the one hand, 20 states give tax breaks for electric-car use, they may begin to recoup those funds on the other hand.

?Traffic

What is needed at this point is a top-to-bottom examination of how highways are funded, and then a standardized and equitable system so that drivers pay their fair share regardless of the fuel they use.

That system may well be a per-mile fee, though how it would be administered is currently the subject of much heated debate: annual odometer readings? over-the-air recording of a car's mileage (but not its routes)?

Still, I'd suggest that electric cars may be stimulating necessary changes in the way highway taxes are levied--and hence are doing more good than harm.

Will they be the antibiotic that cures this disease?

Leave us your thoughts in the Comments below.

Marc Lausier is a retired pharmacist living in the coastal town of Scarborough, Maine.? He is an electric-car advocate and the owner of the first Nissan Leaf sold in his state. He first wrote for Green Car Reports about his car's carbon-dioxide footprint

The Christian Science Monitor has assembled a diverse group of the best auto bloggers out there. Our guest bloggers are not employed or directed by the Monitor and the views expressed are the bloggers' own, as is responsibility for the content of their blogs. To contact us about a blogger,?click here.?To add or view a comment on a guest blog, please go to the blogger's own site by clicking on the link in the blog description box above.

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/csm/~3/zZVdXkIjS3w/The-gas-tax-system-is-broken.-Are-electric-cars-to-blame

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